When Beirut’s wealth managers talk about the financial crisis, their language is decidedly emotional. They speak of the “support” they gave their clients as they watched their portfolios crumble. They say that their clients “suffered,” that they were “hurt” and “scarred.” Clients felt betrayed and blindsided, as “a major part of these losses were derived from risks that they were unaware of,” said Dory Hage, head of advisory and asset allocation at Banque Libano Francaise.
Now that the bloodletting is mostly over, the worldwide economic recovery has created a unique financial climate in which wealth managers and their clients are feeding off the slowly healing global economy to mend their own fortunes even quicker.
But while they may both be in a far happier place than they were a year ago, the travails they went through together have changed the nature of the game.
According to consultancy firm Capgemini’s annual World Wealth Report for 2010, the number of high net-worth individuals (HNWIs) — those with over $1 million in investable capital — worldwide grew by 17.1 percent in 2009 after decreasing by 14.9 percent in 2008. The total fortune of these individuals also grew last year, increasing 18.9 percent from 2008 to reach $39 trillion.
But in the Middle East, the number of HNWIs only grew by 7.1 percent and the collective fortune of the region increased by just 5.1 percent. The region’s HNWIs are regaining their wealth slower than much of the rest of the world, and they’re not happy about it. Lebanese investors in particular are proving to be an especially intractable bunch.
The Where
George Tabet, head of private banking at BLOMInvest said he’s seen a reflexive abandoning of foreign banking hubs in favor of returning home to Lebanon’s alluring interest rates.
“Big clients used to put a big part of their money in big banks in Switzerland, Luxembourg or Singapore. Now, after the crisis hit the big banks of the world, they [decided] to move a big part of this money to Beirut,” he said.
Investors we drawn by the high returns offered on deposits in local currency (averaging 5.72 percent in August according to Banque du Liban, Lebanon’s central bank.) Even dollar rates at Lebanese banks remain attractive on a global scale, with the weighted average rate on offer at 2.78 percent as of August. And though these rates attracted record capital inflows into Lebanese banks, they also raised expectations and demands from clients who have grown more risk averse but still want to make higher returns than their bank account can provide.
The Who
After a client decides which institution will guard what is left of his piggy bank, he has to decide how much control he wants over how his cash is invested. And opinions differ as to which way clients are tending.
Some say that discretionary clients, those who turn all their investment decisions over to a wealth manager, have become more prevalent as clients have realized that they have neither the knowledge nor the time to manage their own money in what have proven to be complicated and volatile times.
Nael Raad, deputy general manager of Ahli Investment Group Lebanon is of this belief. “In these kind of markets you can really get hurt. I think people tend more to give their money to asset managers. They are less trusting in their own capabilities.”
Naji Mouaness, head of consumer banking at Standard Chartered Bank Lebanon agreed that some form of discretionary relationship leads to better results.
“There is a science behind investing, and a traditional do-it-yourself approach driving conventional decisions may often not lead to the best result,” he said. “Deciding where to invest and investing is just half the job done, since our needs will evolve over time… regularly monitoring and re-balancing your portfolio is very important so that it is always in line with your changing requirements.”
Others claim that after incurring the losses of the past two years, clients have never been more insistent that every decision regarding their portfolio be their own.
Roula Habis, general manager of Middle East Capital Group, like most of the managers Executive consulted for this report, prefers that clients be involved in deciding the course of their portfolio. “Even if the market goes down, they will understand why their portfolio went down. If you just manage their money discretionarily, you’ll be totally responsible.”
Just as clients’ preferences as to who controls their portfolio have shown conflicting trends, mangers say that their financial behavior has been similarly erratic.
“People either liquidated their portfolios and went into real assets like real estate here in Lebanon because there was a boom, or they took more risk and started trading their portfolios,” said Mohammed al-Hamidi, managing director of AM Financials.
The risk-taking clients looking to take advantage of market volatility forced wealth managers to change the nature of their jobs. “The period where there is a boom and bust is becoming shorter and shorter. And the reaction of the markets, because of technology, is becoming much faster and much more severe… we have to be more agile,” said Hamidi.
With this volatility, many of the traditional safe stores for capital have lost their utility, making way for other asset classes whose relative volatility seems less in such unstable markets.
“For the last two years or so, more conservative investments proposals were requested by clients; fixed income products, bonds, inflation-hedged products and the like,” said Reto Bartels of UBS’s Beirut representative office.
“Bond prices went up and more risky asset classes like equities became cheaper. In fact, equities look rather inexpensive today, and the next trend might be that the risk appetite of the investor is coming back again and investments in equities and commodities might increase, with rising prices as a consequence.”
Beirut’s financial minds all have their opinions on where these trends are going and how to seize the market as it morphs with fits and starts into whatever the brave new world of the financial recovery will look like. Until we reach that high ground again, the traumas of the crisis will remain fresh in client’s minds, and fully understanding current operating conditions is as important as ever.
To address this need, Executive has pooled the expertise of the best minds in Beirut to help investors be the masters of their own fortunes.
