Home OpinionCommentAre Syria’s Kurds headed toward autonomy?

Are Syria’s Kurds headed toward autonomy?

by Gareth Smith
Syrian Kurds waving a Kurdish flag and image of Abdullah Ocalan in Aleppo

Anyone who witnessed events in Iraqi Kurdistan in the 1990s will feel déjà vu as events in Kurdish Syria unfold. After Saddam Hussein withdrew from northern Iraq in 1991, due partly to a United States ‘no fly’ zone, the Kurds carved out a de facto autonomy that eventually became today’s Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in a federal Iraq. Could this happen in Syria? So far, the similarities are striking. Like fellow Baathist Saddam, Bashar al-Assad withdrew his forces, in 2012, in a move calculated to conserve military strength, as well as sow discord among opponents and alarm regional governments with Kurdish populations. In neither case was withdrawal total. As in Iraq, the government in Damascus still pays some civil servants, and indeed Assad’s security remains in the main Kurdish city of Qamishli. As in 1990s Iraq, there are two rival Kurdish parties, the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Kurdish

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3 comments

DanRyan May 1, 2014 - 2:37 PM

Step 1. negotiations between the Kurdish parties of Iraq, Syria, and the government of Turkey to hammer out an interim, coalition government in which all Kurdish parties share power and declare an independent state of Kurdistan.
Step 2. Turkey grants Kurdistan diplomatic recognition and agrees to establish diplomatic and economic relations with the new state. In return, Kurdistan officially recognizes the territorial status of Turkey and renounces any claim to the Kurdish regions of Turkey’s south. The two states also agree to a defensive alliance as a means of shoring each other in regards to other parties in Baghdad, Damascus, and Tehran who might dispute the status of either nation.
Step 3. as part of this arrangement, southern Turkey becomes a demilitarized zone; Turkey maintains civil and economic administration of the region, but withdraws the bulk of its military and hands security duty to an international peacekeeping force composed of troops donated by nations from outside the region, and with Turkey maintaining the right to order these peacekeepers to leave should conflict break out. In return, Kurdistan renounces violence against Turkey and agrees to hand any individual Kurds guilty of crimes against Turkey over to the Turkish government for trial.
Step 4. for a temporary period, lasting several years, restrictions are eased on any Kurdish citizens of Turkey who wish to relocate to the new Kurdish state, while similar restrictions are eased on any Assyrians, Turkomans, or Arabs who wish to relocate to Turkey.
Step 5. Turkey and Kurdistan sit back and laugh while Damasus, Baghdad, and Tehran all fume.

Rojcan May 2, 2014 - 9:19 PM

DanRyan I think even I’m creating an independent Kurdistan as you see it you are marginalizing Kurds. There’s an estimated 40 million Kurds in the region and about 20 million live under occupation in turkey. Also you would have to put in the Kurdish population in iran into the equation. Also on a note about the over all article, the only group or party from the KRG that has a problem with the Rojava declaration is the KDP. That’s an important fact to look at.

Rojava May 1, 2014 - 9:59 PM

It is very simple!
The Kurds only want their own state and their freedom in their land like a every nation exist in this planet.They do not attack anyboody and make a war to occupy other land.They have been discriminated and brutally killed,suppressed and displaced for many centuries.They have been betrayed in lozans and sevres .But enough is enough!.No body has right in anyway to decide for Kurds and keep their land occupied!.The Kurds have prevailed against all atrocities.They want to get their land back peacefully. But if not.they are ready to get it at every price.
The Kurds want to have a good relation with neigboor countries under the condition that they left the “Kurdistan” free.

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