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Editorial

Fiddling while Lebanon burns

by Yasser Akkaoui October 1, 2012
written by Yasser Akkaoui

The blatant disregard with which the government is treating the current economic crisis in the country is the height of irresponsibility. It is best characterized by the industry minister’s advice to the Lebanese to just need to relax because “we don’t need to make money every year.”

Indeed, for those among the political class who have been robbing the country blind for the past few decades, taking a year off to lay comfortably on their stolen wealth may be an option, but for those Lebanese who have worked hard to build their businesses and fight every day to make ends meet, this is not a luxury they can afford.

The Syrian situation is impacting Lebanon in a wash of negative ways: investments are evaporating, bank deposits are shrinking, the tourist season was a disaster, export market routes are cut and inflation is up. Gross domestic product growth is in decline while unemployment is growing.

In response the government has done nothing to help. Leaders from almost every sector of the economy are screaming for progressive policy reforms to help them survive. They don’t want handouts, they simply want the litany of government-imposed impediments to their business to be removed. If the government cannot provide the proper infrastructure the country needs — such as a functioning power grid — then it should not get in the way of the private sector doing so.

But instead our politicians have been mute, articulating no strategy forward for the country in the slightest. They have buried their heads in the sand, and it is time we kicked them in the ass.

October 1, 2012 0 comments
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Finally, a shred of hope

by Farea al-Muslimi October 1, 2012
written by Farea al-Muslimi

Yemen’s current president — formerly the quiet, powerless vice president — took office more than eight months ago, yet until recently those walking near his home would still say they were “near the vice president’s house.” Few took him or his new authority seriously. That, however, has now changed. Not only has Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi earned respect as a leader, he has aroused something many Yemenis had almost become allergic to, given how often it has let them down: hope.

Hadi came to power in February via a political deal brokered and backed by Gulf Cooperation Council states and the international community, which helped end more than a year of popular uprisings against the three-decade rule of Ali Abdullah Saleh. Few, however, thought Hadi could curb the heavy influence of the patronage networks and corrupt feudal systems that were the legacy of the former president.

Early August, however, President Hadi began a military reshuffling, removing key units from the command of Saleh’s son and a former Saleh ally, who headed the Republican Guard and the first Armed Division, respectively. This was welcomed as a step towards a comprehensive reconstruction of the army, which was one of the revolution’s main goals. To Saleh and his old friends, it was a medium-sized earthquake. A bigger shake-up came mid-September when Hadi targeted numerous governors, security officials and ministers for removal. Among these was the former head of National Security Ali al-Ansi, who had been Saleh’s most powerful ally behind the scenes. Yemen’s ‘National Security’ agency, like every dictator’s ‘intelligence department’, had been in charge of countering ‘terrorism’ and ‘anti-Saleh’ movements.

Hadi is the first president in Yemen’s history to take office with this level of local and international support, as well as having reached the presidency independently of the traditional political and tribal ladders. Since he was elected on February 21, he has surprised almost everyone with his intelligent use of power, while speaking publicly very infrequently and leaving traditional stakeholders on edge as to his next move. Before his election Hadi had the reputation as the weakest man in Yemen — today, after sacking air force commanders, southern district leaders and, equally importantly, civic leaders who were part of Saleh’s patronage networks, and doing so with utmost calm, one retired army officer said, “He is like a tank, very slow but very strong.”

Aside from military issues, Hadi established the Preparatory Committee for the National Dialogue, where Yemenis of all stripes will meet to negotiate the new Yemen they want for the future, and attempt to solve the country’s most critical conflicts and issues. President Hadi was also scheduled to be in New York last month to meet United States President Barack Obama and make the case for international aid at the ‘Friends of Yemen’ meeting.

At the same time, these successes Hadi has been enjoying need to be placed in the context of the massive challenges Yemen faces. Almost concurrently with the August sackings, a suicide bomb targeted one of the most secured areas in the capital, around the prime minister’s office. The attack — thought to have targeted the Minister of Defense who has already survived five assassination attempts in the last 6 months — killed 10 civilians, injured six of the minister’s guards, and underlined the fragility of the country which Hadi is trying to lead.

The hope that the new president has generated is also founded on people having had such low expectations when he came to office. The deal replacing the president was aimed at preventing all-out civil war — anything more than that is icing on the cake.

And while Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has suffered substantial losses so far during Hadi’s term, the group seems to have changed to strategies similar to Al Qaeda in Iraq, employing hit-and-run tactics and suicide bombings, successfully assassinating top military leaders, including the head of the army’s southern division. Abyan, Hadi’s home province, is still yet to see the return of the tens of thousands who fled the heavy fighting between AQAP and the army. Add to this that the secession movement in the south is gaining traction, while Sada, among other governorates, still remains outside government control. And then there’s the country’s massive food crisis, where almost half of Yemenis don’t have enough to eat.

Thus, it is safe to say that President Hadi is not likely to be ‘The Savior’ of Yemen, but for all the terrible news coming from the country, he is at least a step in the right direction. 

Farea Al-Muslimi is a Yemeni activist and writer for Almasdar

October 1, 2012 0 comments
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Admitting it hurts

by Gareth Smith October 1, 2012
written by Gareth Smith

After months of denial that this year’s new United States and European Union sanctions were having any effect, Iran’s leaders have changed their tune and are acknowledging that moves to stifle oil exports are biting.

In August, state media reported rahbar (‘leader’) Ayatollah Ali Khamenei calling for an “economy of resistance” to use “the nation’s full potential” to “break the illusions of the arrogant powers”.

The theme was taken up by many analysts in the Iranian media, and last month Mohsen Rezaei, a weathervane loyalist and former commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, spoke of a “new economic system” involving barter deals with other countries, lower taxes and reduced dependence on oil.

It would have been impossible to deny much longer the effects of US sanctions that threaten to bar from the American market any country or entity dealing with Iran’s central bank, the usual conduit for trade including oil, and the EU embargo on buying Iranian oil or selling insurance for Iranian trade.

Iran’s oil sales have been fluctuating a little, but have basically halved to between 1 million and 1.1 million barrels per day from double that late last year, curbing a revenue stream that has accounted for some 80 percent of Iran’s foreign earnings and 50 to 60 percent of government revenue. And it gets worse. The depreciation of the rial, from less than 10,000 to the dollar in late 2009 to an estimated 18,265 over the Iranian year 2012-13, has slashed the international value of Iran’s gross domestic product: calculations by Iqtisad Iran, the leading Tehran-based monthly, have it down from $406 billion in 2010-11 to $350 billion in 2012-13.

Even according to official figures, inflation is running at 23.9 percent and unemployment at 28.6 percent. Probably the most serious consequence for Iran in the medium term is a shortage of funds for productive investment, because without this, unemployment will rise further. The Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF), established under the previous government of Mohammad Khatami to collect windfall oil revenues for investment, is treated as a matter of national security and shrouded in the secrecy that has grown as tensions have increased over the nuclear program. But many suggested the OSF has been emptied to cover current spending. And fears of alienating the wider public at a time of international pressure have dogged the International Monetary Fund-backed program, begun at the end of 2010, to phase out at least $50 billion worth state subsidies of everyday items.  Hence subsidies on fuel and bread have been replaced with ‘targeted payments’ that, in going to almost all Iran’s 75 million people, are effectively cash handouts.

The government’s intention was to phase out subsidies and target payments only at the poor, and yet the current payment of 485,000 rials (around $40 by the official exchange rate) per person per month is, as a near-universal payment, contributing to fiscal imbalance.

Calculations from Iqtisad Iran, based on an Economy Ministry report from February, estimate that from the introduction of the program until last month the government has saved 400 trillion rials on subsidies while spending 700 trillion rials on ‘targeted payments’, giving an overall loss of $20 billion (at an average rate of 13,000 rials to the dollar). This is not to say the Iranian economy is likely to collapse any time soon. Remarkable figures on gold imports from Turkey — with $6.2 billion in gold sales in the first seven months of 2012, five times the total of 2011 transactions — suggest the central bank may be seeking yellow liquidity for the government and private businesses to pay for imports without the problems of using dollars. They also suggest Iranians are retreating to their traditional safe haven of cold coins stashed at home. Neither is Iran about to cave in on the nuclear program. As one would expect, Rezaei breathed defiance in an interview with the Financial Times last month, vowing that Iran’s reaction to an Israeli attack “would be so severe that nobody would ever dare think of attacking us again”.

The real question is: are sanctions a prelude to war or an alternative? The strategy of sanctions was put forward in the West, not least by the Obama administration, as a prelude to talks. So, as the measures bite, the time for a serious diplomatic initiative, if there is to be one, has come.

Gareth Smyth has reported from around the Middle East for nearly two decades and was formerly the Financial Times correspondent in Tehran

October 1, 2012 0 comments
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Morning briefing: 28 Sep 2012

by Executive Staff September 28, 2012
written by Executive Staff

Oman plans to boost its 2013 budget spending by 10 percent compared to this year's plan to fund new infrastructure projects, an official source familiar with the government's financial planning has told Arabian Business.

"A 10 percent hike in spending will take care of our growth to fund development projects such as airports, ports, roads, hospitals and in the energy sector," said the source, who declined to be identified.

The 2013 budget plan would be based on an oil price of US$85 per barrel and assume a deficit of about the same size as the shortfall originally projected for this year, he said.

More from Arabian Business

Iraq said on Wednesday that Royal Dutch Shell has denied starting talks with Iraqi Kurdistan to sign energy deals with the semi-autonomous region.

Sources told Reuters last week that Shell was exploring possibilities in Iraqi Kurdistan, encouraged by the example of rivals who were risking Baghdad's anger by moving into the northern region while developing oilfields in the south.

"We don't have any discussions with the Kurdish regional government about working in the region," Shell's vice-president Hans Nijkamp told Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Hussain al-Shahristani, according to a statement from Shahristani's office.

More from Reuters

North Lebanon has an array of untapped investment opportunities, the head of the Investment Development Authority of Lebanon has said, vowing to extend the support needed to attract investors to the region’s lucrative agricultural sector.

“North Lebanon is full of promising investment opportunities, particularly in agriculture. But there are barriers that we are working to resolve,” Nabil Itani added.

He said the relatively low prices of agricultural land, affordable labor costs and the availability of raw materials were among very favorable factors that could encourage a substantial increase in agricultural investments.

More from The Daily Star

The United States has said it has signed a framework agreement with Saudi Arabia and other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council to explore ways to boost trade and investment with the oil-rich region.

The GCC also includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the UAE. Total two-way trade between the United States and the GCC totalled almost $100bn last year, with the US running about a $24bn trade deficit.

"This important trade and investment agreement will help to grow and strengthen our economic ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council, which is a key strategic US partner in the Middle East and North Africa region," US Trade Representative Ron Kirk said in a statement.

More from Arabian Business

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has turned down an invitation by his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan to pay a visit to Turkey to attend Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party's (AK Party) congress this weekend Today`s Zaman reported

Speaking during an interview with Iraq's semi-official al-Iraqiya television, Maliki cited another planned foreign visit in his rejection of the invitation, adding that he had penned "a letter of thanks" to the Turkish premier.

Turkish diplomatic officials confirmed on Wednesday that Maliki had been invited to attend the upcoming party congress of the AK Party, scheduled for Sept. 30.

More from Trend

A man linked to an anti-Islam video that sparked riots across the Muslim world has been held without bond after a hearing in Los Angeles, California.

A judge said Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, 55, was a flight risk and cited a pattern of deception when making his ruling, Reuters news agency reported.

Nakoula was investigated for violating probation terms after he was released from prison in 2011 for bank fraud.

He has not been detained over the contents of the inflammatory video.

More from the BBC

The United States is temporarily withdrawing more staff from its embassy in Libya's capital for security reasons, but hopes to send them back early next week, the State Department has  said.

"This is a temporary further drawdown of staff for security reasons. We will review our posture again early next week with the goal of restoring staff as soon as conditions allow," a State Department official said in New York, where Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is attending the U.N. General Assembly.

U.S. Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens and three other Americans were killed during what Washington has called a terrorist attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi on September 11.

More from Reuters

Kuwait's parliament will not try to convene but will turn to the emir for the next move in a political standoff between legislators and the government, the assembly speaker said, which could lead to parliament's dissolution and fresh elections.

The oil producer and OPEC member has been grappling with long-running political tensions between an elected parliament and the government, led by a prime minister chosen by the ruler and by a cabinet with ruling family members holding the major portfolios.

Kuwait has been unable to hold a parliamentary session for several months after its top court effectively dissolved the opposition-dominated parliament, which was elected in February, basing its decision on a technicality.

More from Arabian Business

September 28, 2012 0 comments
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Real Estate

Dubai back on its feet?

by Thomas Schellen & Nicole Walter September 28, 2012
written by Thomas Schellen & Nicole Walter

The regional property market is eagerly anticipating the Cityscape Global (formerly Cityscape Dubai) real estate fair, due to take place from 2-4 October.

The real issue at stake is whether recent promises of resurging real estate values in Dubai will allow the trade show to reconnect to the vibrant mood that saw the fair expand rapidly from its inception in 2002 until the 2008 financial crash.

After disappointing during the 2009 and 2010 crisis years and showing cautious optimism in 2011, Cityscape Global this year has been preceded by a flurry of project deliveries in Dubai and Abu Dhabi as well as new project announcements by major UAE-based developers.

The fair this year features Turkey as the “2012 Country of Honor,” meaning panel discussions and investor roundtables will focus on real estate development in the country, and it also has the largest international pavilion at this year’s show.

Other focal points of Cityscape Global 2012 are real estate opportunities across the Middle East and North Africa, in particular Iraq and even in East Africa. The conference program features the logistics sector as one of its themes.

Executive asked three experts to give us their opinions on what to look out for this year.

Ahmet Kayhan, Chief Executive Officer, REIDIN.com – the Dubai-based real estate information provider specialized in emerging markets

“Cityscape announced this year as Turkey year. Having opened its real estate markets to Gulf nationals – through freehold and individual title deeds, etc. – Turkey is the hottest topic for a while. That Cityscape has [the focus on Turkey] also proves that there is not much going in this part of the world; it’s a more settled market in Dubai. Other markets such as Abu Dhabi, Doha, etc. unfortunately have their own negative issues.”

Matthew Green, Head of Research & Consultancy UAE, at CBRE Middle East, a unit in global commercial real estate services firm CBRE

“In recent years Cityscape has returned closer to its roots as a business to business event rather than simply an opportunity for developers and agents to sell off-plan property. This year, Cityscape will offer a forum for established developers to showcase their wares, promote their successes and potentially launch some new projects.”

“It is important to remember that the event now has a global focus so this is really an opportunity for Dubai to promote its status as a global commercial hub and for the international community to see the significant progress that [the emirate] has made in establishing this.”

Craig Plumb, Head of Research – MENA at global real estate services company Jones Lang LaSalle

“The market certainly does not need speculative new schemes right now and I suspect that many announcements are just that – announcements that will go no further. I would expect the mood at Cityscape to be marginally more buoyant than last year (which was totally moribund), but far from exuberant.  [It will be] more of the same really – with a focus on B2B [business to business] networking, with few new launches or project sales.”

September 28, 2012 0 comments
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Morning briefing: 27 Sep 2012

by Executive Staff September 27, 2012
written by Executive Staff

Saudi Arabia’s health officials have stressed that there is no threat to Haj pilgrims from the possible outbreak of a new virus in the Kingdom.

“There have been two cases of flu over a period of time. This is normal,” health ministry spokesman Khaled Al-Mirghalani told AFP.

“There are no changes to the conditions put by the Health Ministry to pilgrims,” he said.

However, authorities will remain alert to the situation, he added.

Ziyad Memish, the undersecretary for preventive medicine at the ministry, said the “new virus has been in the Kingdom for three months.” But he added that the situation was “stable and no new cases have been recorded.”

More from Gulf Business

More than $250 billion of investments in Middle Eastern rail projects is expected in the next three years, as the region undergoes major changes to its transport infrastructure.

The region has one of the lowest density rail networks in the world, with just under 34,000 km of track over a landmass of 15 million square km.

The boom in the construction of railway infrastructure is expected to double the track network to 67,000 km and create huge opportunities for local and international businesses.

This year, there are currently $156bn worth of rail projects planned or under way in the region, according to projects tracker MEED Projects.

More from AME Info

Governments in the Mediterranean need to get creative if they want major oil firms to help them tap the full potential of recent undersea gas finds, a leading industry expert told a conference in Beirut.

Speaking at the European Mediterranean Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Summit in this Cypriot resort town, Doha-based energy economist Roudi Baroudi cited two key hurdles to the launch of full-scale exploration and development in the near future.

Europe’s financial crisis, he explained, would lead to decreased energy demand, necessarily making investment in Mediterranean gas less attractive until conditions change.

More importantly, however, he warned that political risk heightened by the so-called “Arab Spring and political feuding in the East-Med” would dissuade international oil companies from diving into new projects in the region.

More from the Daily Star

Etihad Airways, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, has announced it will fly daily between Abu Dhabi and Istanbul from January 1, 2013.

The Abu Dhabi-based airline launched services to Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, with four non-stop flights a week in June 2009, increasing to five services per week later that same year.

The daily service will support traffic growth between Abu Dhabi and Turkey and connecting traffic to onward destinations across the GCC, Indian Subcontinent, North Asia and Australia.

More from AME Info

September 27, 2012 0 comments
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Morning briefing: 26 Sep 2012

by Executive Staff September 26, 2012
written by Executive Staff

The Arab Monetary Fund has arranged a $127 million credit facility for Morocco to help the North African nation deal with rising food prices.

"The amount of the loan contributes to helping the Kingdom of Morocco confront urgent economic conditions, including the increasing value of imported agricultural products," the fund, a regional Arab body with 22 member states, said in a statement.

It did not give details of the loan, but said it would bring its total lending to Morocco so far to $1.46 billion.

More from Arabian Business

US President Barack Obama has urged global leaders to rally against extremism in an address to the UN General Assembly in New York.

Mr Obama said it was the obligation of all leaders to speak out forcefully against violence and extremism, as he framed his speech with references to the US ambassador murdered in Libya.

Unrest across the Middle East is set to dominate discussion at the summit.

More from the BBC

Two large explosions shook the centre of Syria's capital Damascus, near the military general staff headquarters, on Wednesday.

The blasts happened just before 07:00 local time (04:00 GMT) in an area dominated by government buildings.

Information Minister Omran Zoabi said two roadside bombs caused the blasts, and said one might have been inside the main military compound.

More from the BBC

Safahuddin al-Safi will join Iraqiya's Adnan Janabi and the Kurdistan Alliance's Farhad al-Atrushi on a five-member special committee charged with drafting a new oil law, after six years of political deadlock on the issue.

The committee will "negotiate the oil and gas draft law to be referred to the Cabinet, and come out with one formula, under the supervision of the Presidency (of Parliament)," according to a September 17 order signed by Speaker of Parliament Usama Nujaifi.

More from Iraq Oil Report

Iran's Revolutionary Guards unveiled a home-built long-range drone capable of reaching most of the Middle East, including the Islamic state's arch-foe Israel, state television reported.

The reconnaissance drone named Shahed 129 has a range of 2,000 km and is capable of carrying bombs and missiles, state television said. It gave no further details.

Israel has threatened action against Iran's nuclear sites, raising speculation about a possible military strike ahead of the US presidential election in November.

More from Arabian Business

A gas pipeline feeding Yemen's only liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal was blown up again in the early hours of Tuesday morning, the operating company said.

Yemen's oil and gas pipelines have been repeatedly sabotaged since anti-government protests created a power vacuum in 2011 that armed groups have exploited to cause fuel shortages and slash export earnings for the impoverished country.

The 320-km pipeline that supplies the $4.5-billion plant has been attacked several times by suspected al Qaeda-linked gunmen after military strikes on Islamist militants.

More from Arabian Business

September 26, 2012 0 comments
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Morning briefing: 25 Sep 2012

by Executive Staff September 25, 2012
written by Executive Staff

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has reassured Egypt's new Islamist president that the United States would continue with plans to expand economic assistance despite anti-American protests that cast new shadows over US engagement with the region.

Clinton met Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi in New York, where both are attending this week's UN General Assembly meeting, and reinforced the Obama administration's continued commitment to provide both military and economic aid for Cairo, a senior State Department official said.

"What he heard from the secretary is that she is committed to following through on what she has said we will do," the official said following the 45-minute meeting.

More from Reuters

Brent crude climbed above $110 a barrel on Tuesday, recovering from a more than 1 percent drop in the previous session, as escalating tensions surrounding Iran offset concerns about weak demand in a still-fragile global economy.

Washington on Monday tightened sanctions against Iran to curb its nuclear ambitions, while Tehran increased its rhetoric against Israel, intensifying worries about the conflict between the two and the impact on crude supplies from the region.

"The markets have been flipflopping between worries over weak demand and tight supplies, so I'm not surprised to see some volatility in prices," said Natalie Rampono, commodity strategist with ANZ in Melbourne.

More from Arabian Business

Lebanon's gross public debt reached $55.4 billion at the end of July 2012, an increase of 3.3 percent from the end of 2011 and 5 percent from July 2011, according to figures released by the Association of Banks in Lebanon.

“When measured against the size of the economy, gross public debt accounted for 136.4 percent of GDP at end-July 2012, reporting a relative standstill since year-end 2011,” said the report, which was published by Bank Audi’s Lebanon Weekly Monitor.

It added that domestic debt decreased by 0.9 percent from the end of 2011 and was up by 1.3 percent from the end of July 2011 to reach a total of $32.4 billion at the end of July 2012.

More from The Daily Star

The International Monetary Fund is set to cut its forecast for global growth next month when it updates its projections for the world economy, the head of the IMF said on Monday.

"We continue to project a gradual recovery, but global growth will likely be a bit weaker than we had anticipated even in July, and our forecast has trended downward over the last 12 months," IMF managing director Christine Lagarde said in a speech previewing the IMF/World Bank meetings in Tokyo on October 12-14.

The biggest factor weighing on the world economy was uncertainty among investors over whether policymakers in advanced economies will deliver on promises, Lagarde added.

More from Arabian Business

Morocco has awarded a Saudi-led consortium a $1 billion contract to build a 160 megawatt solar power plant, the first in a series of vast solar energy projects planned in the North African kingdom.

A consortium made up of Saudi developer ACWA Power International (95 percent) and the Spanish firms ARIES and TSC (five percent between them), beat off bids from three other groups, one of them led by Italian energy giant Enel.

The bids were evaluated on the basis of price per kilowatt/hour proposed by the competing firms, with the ACWA group offering 1.60 dirhams (0.14 euros), some 27 percent less than the nearest bidder.

More from The Daily Star

Royal Dutch Shell expects to resume production at its Majnoon oilfield in Iraq in the first quarter of 2013, a senior company official said on September 18, as a pipeline construction delay means it is likely to miss a year-end production target.

Shell then expects to lift output to 175,000 barrels per day (bpd) – the level of production required for it to start recovering costs under its contract with Baghdad – by March or April, Arne de Kock, commercial general manager for Iraq, told Reuters in an interview at an energy conference in Istanbul.

Asked when operations at Majnoon would begin again, de Kock said: "It will be some time next year. Our plans are to have mechanical completion by the end of the year. Then we will enter hydrocarbons into the system sometime in Q1."

More from BRecorder.com

September 25, 2012 0 comments
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Morning briefing: 24 Sep 2012

by Executive Staff September 24, 2012
written by Executive Staff

Israel will eventually go beyond threats and will attack Iran, the commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards was quoted as saying.

As speculation mounts that Israel could launch air strikes on Iran before US elections in November, Mohammad Ali Jafari told a news conference that the Jewish state would be destroyed if it took such a step.

"Their threats only prove that their enmity with Islam and the revolution is serious, and eventually this enmity will lead to physical conflict," Jafari said when asked about Israeli threats to strike Iran's nuclear facilities.

More from Arabian Business

Google has agreed to block all links to an anti-Islamic film inside Jordan, the country's communications and information technology minister has announced.

Atef Tel said a deal had been reached with the US internet giant – which owns YouTube – to block the video which has led to protests across much of the Muslim world.

"We asked Google to block all links to this film in the kingdom and we have had a favourable response," Tel said.

More from AME Info

Lebanese Finance Minister Mohammad Safadi has said the government is still committed to paying for a public sector wage increase that became effective in February.

The minister added that $400 million would be paid by the end of September on top of $600 million that has been settled in arrears to contractors since the beginning of the month.

Safadi rebuffed reports that his ministry was delaying payments, saying the reports were "utterly incorrect."

But he warned that if suggested tax hikes to fund the salary scale were rejected, the government would not be able to pay for the wage hike.

More from The Daily Star

Iran plans to switch its citizens onto a domestic Internet network in what officials say is a bid to improve cyber security but which many Iranians fear is the latest way to control their access to the web.

The announcement, made by a government deputy minister on Sunday, came as state television announced Google Inc's search engine and its email service would be blocked "within a few hours".

"Google and Gmail will be filtered throughout the country until further notice," an official identified only by his last name, Khoramabadi, said, without giving further details.

More from Reuters

Over 1.3 million unemployed nationals in Saudi Arabia are now receiving the unemployment allowance introduced by the country last year, labor minister Adel Faqeeh has said.

In comments published by the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA), Faqeeh praised the efforts taken by Saudi’s King Abdullah to increase employment in the country.

He also said that the country’s Nitaqat programme has helped in employing more than 300,000 Saudis including 54,000 women in less than a year.

King Abdullah had announced the Hafiz (unemployment allowance) program last year to help the increasing number of unemployed youth in the country. The program, which started in December 2011, pays unemployed Saudis SAR2,000 riyals a month for a maximum of one year. The majority of the recipients, up to 80 per cent, are women.

More from Gulf Business

September 24, 2012 0 comments
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Little cause for optimism

by Thomas Schellen September 24, 2012
written by Thomas Schellen

American politicians have long been unpopular in the Middle East. Even before the release of the hugely offensive anti-Islamic film and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s unfortunate promise to kick the Palestinian issue “down the field”, people in North Africa and the Levant were disenchanted with the world’s only superpower.

A new poll released by Gallup on Monday – using data taken in the first half of 2012 – shows support for American leadership this year lower than at any point under US President Barack Obama. Only one in five persons in the Middle East approve of the United States’ leadership but almost three times that number disapprove, the poll finds.

The drop in average approval ratings was both continuous and quite steep, with the positive image of the first two Obama years, reflected in approval rates of 25 percent in 2009 and 2010, falling to just 20 percent in 2012.

The only country among 12 Middle Eastern nations where a majority voiced a positive view of the US leadership in the spring of 2012 was Libya. There is, therefore, more than a hint of irony that it was in the country’s second city Benghazi where the anti-film protests were most vociferous – with the US Ambassador being killed as the embassy was stormed.

The Iranians were least appreciative of America in their stated opinions, with just an 8 percent approval rate. Palestinians were the most outspoken in their opposition – while 18 percent said they approved of the US job on leadership, roughly three in four Palestinians disapproved. In Egypt, where President Obama tried to open a new chapter on Arab-American relations with his June 2009 “New Beginning” speech, two out of three respondents disapproved of his leadership.

Approval ratings of American leaders in the Middle East are lower than those in Asia, Europe, and Africa and in 2011 came out 24 percentage points below global medians for that question in Gallup research. The low intensity of trade between the US and the region (no Gulf countries were shown in the poll) and the friend-of-my-enemy problem in the Palestinian issue go some way toward explaining why the US struggles for support in the region.

But, as we approach the end of Obama’s first term, it is worth comparing Arab views on the US today with previous administrations. The George W. Bush presidency, its fiasco in Iraq and its parallel inability to deal with the Palestinian plight meant Obama had an easy act to follow. It is little surprise that the year 2008 was a low point in Arab approval rates of US leadership, with just 15 percent support.

So Obama’s relative rise in popularity is hardly to be celebrated, and may simply be because opinions could hardly have gotten worse. They spiked after the 2008 election because Obama back then spelt change and promise to people worldwide. 

How much the fluctuations in Arab perceptions of the US between 2010 and 2012 were correlated to the developments that erupted into the Arab Spring from January 2011 is a question that is hard to answer, given that the uprisings surprised its many fathers and partisans as much it did the world. Therefore no reliable polling research into the exact opinions and attitudes expressed in the Arab Spring could have been conducted freely prior to the uprisings.

The current negative outlook for Arab-US relations and a possible worsening of communication is reinforced by the slide in approval rates since that expectation-driven high in 2008. But it appears from the significant fluctuations in views of Arab populations that the disapproval of Arab populations toward American leadership is more related to divergent interests than an expression of a conflict of identities and clash of civilizations.

Unlike in 2008, when Obama came to power amid a storm of international good will, this year’s expectations for a post-election improvement in Arab-American relationships will probably be best kept very modest for the incumbent and even more so for the challenger.

September 24, 2012 0 comments
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