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Consumer Society

Off-roading with Porsche New SUV a dream

by Executive Staff March 1, 2007
written by Executive Staff

Chiclana de la Frontera, SPAIN: One of the perks of working in journalism is going on the occasional press trip. There is an essential quid pro quo to all these arrangements—the client wants to either reward or woo the media—but it is always wrapped in such an elegant package, one forgets that it is all part of a multi-million dollar marketing strategy. The bigger and sexier the product, the bigger the kick for the journalist—and they don’t get much bigger or sexier than Porsche, who last month, once again invited Executive, this time to Spain to test drive the second generation Cayenne, Porsche’s revolutionary SUV. It’s a car which I unabashedly call the family Porsche, a moniker that in no way takes any of the edge or luster off the reputation of this legendary marque. That just means you can let your wife drive it.

The Porsche Cayenne was launched in 2003. In Lebanon, it was unveiled amid much hullabaloo at the Beirut Hippodrome, where, fittingly for such a thoroughbred, the vehicle was put through its paces to demonstrate its off-road capabilities.

It didn’t disappoint. Here for the first time was a company, known for it famous sports coupes, venturing into SUV territory, the traditional preserve of the Americans, Japanese, and of course, the British. But ennui, in Lebanon at least, had set in: the Range Rover had become a cliché, the boxy American SUVs were just a too sauvage for madam and the Japanese models, while very efficient, just weren’t sexy enough.

Enter the aristocrats of Europe, who had identified a niche for an SUV with the all the trappings of the world’s most luxurious European brands—Mercedes, Audi, Volvo and Porsche. They all transformed the SUV into the epitome of urban cool, but only Porsche had the outstanding racing pedigree to give its creation added pizzazz.

Wildly popular in Lebanon

The numbers speak for themselves. Globally, Porsche has sold more than 150,000 units. A few years back, I walked out of a London pub in Belgravia to be faced with four identical black Cayennes parked on the same residential street. It wasn’t the beer. The car was, and still is, the must-have for those lucky enough to afford one. And no one gave a damn if the neighbors had one too. In Lebanon, the Cayenne accounts for over 50% of Porsche’s sales.

The new Cayenne was available globally on February 24. The entry level Sports Utility model is now powered by a 290 bhp six-cylinder engine that has increased in size from 3.2 to 3.6 liters and which now offers an increase in maximum output over the former V6 by no less than 40 bhp. Next up comes the Cayenne S, featuring a natural-aspiration V8 power unit, up by 0.3 liters to 4.8 liters and with a maximum output of 385 bhp, 45 bhp more than before. The über-Cayenne is the eight-cylinder turbocharged beast, pushing out 500 bhp, 50 bhp more than its predecessor. Finally, the new direct gasoline injection has made the Cayenne more fuel efficient—15% more according to Porsche—and faster. The Cayenne Turbo can do 0-100 in 5.1 seconds.

Back in Spain, the elements have served to disrupt the days proceeding. Excessive rain has meant that we can’t try out the car’s supposedly fabulous off-road potential. I don’t mind. The 4×4 facility is an option that I know is there, but most consumers buy cars to drive them and their families from point A to point B and 99% of the time this is done on tarmac, notorious Lebanese tarmac in my case. I must be one of the few international guests here who actually want to see how this beauty performs on the road in the rain.

There are no complaints. The new technological developments are very exciting and will please those who look for safety as well as performance. Porsche’s Stability Management ensures the car reacts even faster when applying the brakes. This prevents the Cayenne from developing potentially dangerous pendulum action (such as when towing), and optimizes the brake effect on loose ground. The new models also come with a rollover sensor, which, in an emergency, triggers both the belt latch tensioners and curtain airbags—there are six other regular airbags by the way—thus reducing the risk of injury for occupants in a rollover.

The Cayenne has certainly not rolled over on its shareholders. Porsche continued to show growth in 2006, a performance Porsche claims has been due to the “ongoing improvement of Porsche’s model mix.” However, the significant jump in the group’s pre-tax profits to 2.11 billion euro is mainly attributable to the sale of auto-roof manufacturers CTS Fahrzeug-Dachsysteme (80.7 million euro), profits earned through the company’s share in Volkswagen AG (203 million euro), and “three-digit million-euro range” proceeds from stock price hedging transactions linked to the acquisition of a share in Volkswagen. The company expects the next major thrust in growth in 2009, with the launch of the new four-door Sports Coupe.

Sales figures are up

Figures in the first four months of the current year of business (which began on August 1, 2006) show that Porsche’s trajectory as a manufacturer of sporty premium cars is continuing upward. Revenue in this period is up 0.7% to 2.05 billion euro; sales show an increase by 0.4% to 25,850 units sold—including 10,350 units of the Porsche 911, with growth in this model series amounting to 8.5%. In the same four months, the Boxster and Cayman are up 53.7%, having sold 7,750 units. Reflecting the end of its first generation lifecycle, the Cayenne was down by 29.2% to 7,740 units but these figures are bound to improve with the launch of the new range.

Staying with the boardroom, Porsche’s main Zuffenhausen plant in built a total of 36,504 units of the Porsche 911—more than ever before. The Leipzig Plant built 35,128 units of the Cayenne and 290 units of the Carrera GT, which reached the end of its production as planned in May 2006. Including 30,000-plus Boxsters assembled in Finland, production increased to a total of 102,602 units, up 12.8% over the previous year. Porsche sales in Germany are up 12.4% to 3,950 units and in the rest of the world by an even more significant 15.3% to 12,590 cars. However, sales in North America are down 17.6% to 9,310 units. Porsche hopes that what it calls “young but fast-growing markets” such as Russia (16 dealerships to date) and China (20 dealerships) will contribute to the overall sales volume.

But who cares about all this when one is behind the wheel or should I say the real business end of the business? One of the most enjoyable things about being hosted by professionals is, well, their professionalism. One evening I wanted to go for a drive alone, not as part of the media pack that marauds Spanish roads during the day (don’t get me wrong—these are fun and it’s great to be with fellow journalists from the four corners of the globe) and so I was handed the keys of the new Cayenne Turbo and headed down to Cadiz. The car simply reeks of luxury—the Napa leather seats are virtually sportscar-like—so there I was snug as the proverbial bug. The new Panorama roof system was open and the BOSE Surround Sound System delivered 350 flawless watts of classic Rolling Stones. Maybe it should have been the Gypsy Kings, but who cared?

Here among the sleepy streets, I was lost in the twin pleasures of driving sheer luxury amid the history of Europe. I remembered that Cadiz was also where, in a 16th century sea battle, Sir Francis Drake inflicted such a damaging raid on the Spanish fleet, he was said to have burned the King of Spain’s beard.

Today, the new generation of Cayennes can lay claim to an equally hot performance.

In Germany, the basic model costs 51,735 euros, the more powerful S version costs 66,610 euros and the premium Cayenne Turbo costs 108,617 euros (including sales tax).

March 1, 2007 0 comments
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Media Special

Rewarding creativity Regional ad awards handed out in Lebanon – Q&A

by Executive Staff March 1, 2007
written by Executive Staff

Christian Cappe, CEO of the MENA Cristal Awards, president of the 2C Associés and general director of the Meribel Festival de la Publicité, struggled with local political developments to bring the awards show to Lebanon. But the organizers’ tenacity came through, and the ceremony honored the region’s best and more creative minds. Executive caught up with Cappe while he was in Lebanon.

E Describe your involvement with the MENA Cristal awards and the Meribel Festival. What inspired you to create a festival in the MENA region?

The Meribel Ad Festival was created in 2001 and for its first “edition” welcomed 300 delegates. In 2006, we received 850 delegates. This means the staff and I do our best to promote the event, searching new ideas on development and supporting networking between advertisers, clients and producers.

The MENA Cristal Awards was launched in 2005 with the aim of introducing an ambitious competition unprecedented in the Middle East and North Africa, the aim of which was to celebrate creativity in the region. Recreating the success of the Meribel Ad Festival in Europe, the MENA Cristal rewards the best works of the region with the famous “Cristal.” I really believe in this industry and my involvement is total.

E How would you describe the creative and advertising scene in the Middle East?

As Jacques Séguéla, vice president and worldwide chief creative officer of Havas Group and president of the MENA Jury said during the closing ceremony, “the level of creativity in the Middle East was very high this year, and comparable with what we can see in Europe at the moment.” It means that the standard of creativity in the area is improving faster but always keeping what is essential in the cultural identity.

E Do you see a large difference in style, caliber, etc. between entries for MENA Cristal and Meribel? Are there any regional trends that you find particularly interesting?

There is not such a difference between both events in terms of creativity and originality. The MENA region is emerging and proving to the world its capability and credibility in the industry. All the regional trends are being used in an intelligent and original way.

E Were there any entries you found particularly striking?

As organizers, we emphasize advertising and we must respect the necessary neutrality. Only the jury can judge creativity. Jacques Séguéla himself proposed to reward “Nedjma Couverture,” saying that this concept was the future: Interactivity between consumers and clients. So, the creative jury rewarded creativity, in particular the wonderful “Animals” by Saatchi & Saatchi Levant Beirut for the Ministry of Social Affairs, which won the Grand Cristal in the Film Cristal competition.

On the other hand, the Production Jury rewarded the excellence of the production of “In Games” by Grey Worldwide Beirut and City Films for the Asian Games Organizing Committee. This production was comparable to the very highest international standards.

E Did you face any problems in holding the awards in Lebanon, due to the current situation?

To be honest, of course. One of our biggest fears was the cancellation of lots of the delegates but this did not happen; in fact the response was fantastic. We could feel something indescribable. You have to live these emotions to understand. It was a hard mission but with the incredible support of the people from Lebanon and the region, we finally decided to carry on and hold it, whatever happened. I think it was the good decision. In addition, lots of the CEOs, chairmen, COOs of the biggest networks, big clients and producers were in Mzaar Kfardebian. They were happy to support the event and were amazed by the great atmosphere, the high-standard of the conferences and the quality of the winners. If I had to redo it, I would do it immediately.

E The Meribel Ad Festival is held every year in the same location in the French Alps. Will the MENA Cristal awards also adopt a permanent home? Would Lebanon be a likely candidate?

I would like to say yes. The locale of Mzaar Kfardebian is great and I do really hope the political situation will allow us to organize the next one in Lebanon. To be honest, it was quite complicated to do it this year, but the ski resort concept is magical and I am confident in the future. I believe in the MENA Cristal Awards and I believe in Lebanon.

E How have the MENA Cristal awards changed from the first
to second edition? What are some of your goals for next year,
or five years from now?

We consulted with the agencies, clients, production houses and the media to improve the quality from the first ad festival of the MENA region. The result was more competitions: Film Cristal, Outdoor Cristal, Magazine Cristal, Daily Press Cristal, Radio Cristal, Pluri Media Cristal, Cyber Cristal, and Marketing Services Cristal as well as the International Production Cristal to celebrate the work of production houses and technical industries. Our efforts were appreciated and we had the full support of those professionals who want to be involved in this initiative and who want us to develop this competition.

Furthermore, the year the MENA Jury was bigger, with 16 members representing important advertising networks and companies in the MENA area, and headed by Jacques Séguéla, a European with huge experience. For the sake of credibility and transparency, the votes cast in secret and even the jury didn’t know the winners until the ceremonies awards in Mzaar Kfardebian.

E Would you consider this year’s edition to have been a success?

Without hesitation, yes! We were the first ad festival of the year in the MENA region and we had transparency, a quality jury, great winners and exciting peripheral events. Also the fact that we [Séguéla, Dani Richa, President of the IAA Lebanon Chapter and Cappe] were received by Emile Lahoud, president of the republic and Fuad Seniora, prime minister, was a huge honor and great recognition for us.

March 1, 2007 0 comments
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Editorial

Keeping the baby and the Baath water

by Yasser Akkaoui March 1, 2007
written by Yasser Akkaoui

In 2005, the US and its allies, would have liked, by putting as much pressure on Bashar Al Assad, an internally-inspired regime change in Syria. Part of this strategy was the passing of UN resolution 1559, the architects of which were France, Saudi Arabia, the US and, exerting as much influence as they could, their allies in Lebanon.

But then Hariri was killed and Lebanon was (and still is) subjected to a sporadic campaign of instability and violence, creating uncertainty and confusion among its people.

Plan A therefore went the way of the St. Georges blast and the consensus was that a coalition of the willing, including Saudi Arabia, was drafting a Plan B to seemlessly remove the Baathists with little chance of an Iraq-style scenario developing.

But are they? While many see Syria only as a pariah state that has traditionally helped terrorists and extremists of every stripe set up an office here or launch an operation there, it might surprise many to learn that the regime has embarked full-throttle on a program of economic, judicial, banking and commercial reform.

One of the lesser members of the axis of evil has in fact styled itself as an axis of major investment. Banking licenses—both commercial and Islamic—are being issued with relative abandon and capital markets created. Real estate development is charging ahead with the likes of Emmar and Damac pouring money into mega-projects in the capital Damascus and elsewhere in Syria. Even adventurous Europeans are speculating on Damascene properties.

Yes, business plans for Syria are finding access to capital. Today’s investor community is simply not satisfied with a 10-15% return. The regional developer, financier or speculator will settle for nothing less than 25%, and it’s places like Syria—and Sudan and Kurdistan for that matter—that offer this.

Perhaps Bashar al-Assad believes that a growing economy with heavy regional investment may just be his get-out-of- jail-free card, or perhaps the investors are simply looking to get in on the ground floor with government incentives still on offer. They know their time will come, whoever is in power.

Either way, the money—and the promise of more— appears to be keeping the younger Assad afloat in some fairly choppy seas.

March 1, 2007 0 comments
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GCC

Dubai aims to buy Liverpool giants

by Executive Staff February 23, 2007
written by Executive Staff

Dubai looks set to enter the first division of world football, with news that the state-owned corporation Dubai International Capital (DIC) is closing in on a buyout of English Premier League giant Liverpool.

In a deal worth an estimated $880 million, DIC would acquire the majority stake in the club, winner of 18 English league titles and a number of European trophies, including the 2004-05 Champions League.

Liverpool’s chief executive officer, Rick Parry, said on Jan. 15 that DIC was in the process of putting the finishing touches to the details of its bid and completing the legal work associated with the offer.

“It is a case of finalizing the due diligence and pulling everything together, which we hope will be completed relatively quickly,” Parry said during an interview with British media. “A huge amount of work has been going on from both parts. I imagine we’ll have something to say relatively soon on that.”

Not the first foreign owners in football

If the deal goes through, as all parties expect it to, it would not be the first time that overseas buyers have gained control of one of English football’s icons. Both Manchester United, the current Premier League leaders, and Chelsea, the reigning champions, are foreign-owned, by American and Russian concerns respectively. A number of other teams in the English leagues have large shareholdings in foreign hands.

Owning a football team does not just mean getting the best seats at games. Should the DIC buyout of Liverpool go ahead, the Dubai investor would have a billion-dollar business on its hands and own an internationally recognized brand. Television rights, shirt sales, merchandising and promotional value are all the up side of such a deal.

Of course, football is a high-risk enterprise, and failure on the pitch can bring losses away from the playing field. If it becomes the owner of Liverpool, DIC will be expected to invest heavily in star talent, as well as in the new stadium the Reds have long been planning.

Football is increasingly becoming big business in Dubai, with a number of top European clubs drawn to the emirate during their mid-season breaks. Taking advantage of quality training facilities and the mild weather, teams such as Germany’s Bayern Munich, Benfica of Portugal and Italian outfit Lazio came to Dubai in January to both sharpen their training regime and recharge their batteries. Such visits not only earn money for the local tourism industry but also help promote Dubai in the overseas media, which always keeps a close watch on the doings of their sides.

Dubai is taking the task of becoming a football venue seriously, having poured millions into staging a showcase competition early in the new year. The Dubai Football Challenge 2007, which kicked off on January 8, pitted the national sides of the UAE and Iran and foreign teams such as German Bundesliga Hamburg SV and VfB Stuttgart against each other.

Played at Dubai’s showcase Maktoom Stadium, the three-day tournament drew good crowds and rated highly on television.

According to Jochen Schneider, VfB Stuttgart’s manager and sport administrator, the success of the first Dubai Football Challenge will enhance the appeal of the emirate for leading teams in the future.

High class, global appeal

To get such high class teams for the first tournament is testament to its global appeal, and the attraction of Dubai to big teams, he said. “We came to Dubai in January 2006 and that successful trip has been part of our domestic success throughout last year.”

Increasing the profile of sports such as football in Dubai is part of a wider strategy to expand the economy’s base as well as the emirate’s attraction to visitors. More than $2.5 billion is being spent to develop Dubai Sports City, a sporting and tourism project that aim to offer world-class facilities and act as a springboard for Dubai’s bid to host the 2016 Olympics.

Billing itself as the world’s first fully integrated purpose built sports city, the development will feature four major stadiums, and offer facilities for sports such as football, cricket, tennis, golf, rugby, athletics, swimming and hockey. One of its features will be a Manchester United Soccer School, continuing the strong push towards promoting football in the region.

February 23, 2007 0 comments
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GCC

GCC sees insurance industry booming With Dubai leading the way

by Executive Staff February 23, 2007
written by Executive Staff

In tandem with the emirate’s development, Dubai’s insurance industry is set to reach new heights over the next few years. Meanwhile, throughout the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) the insurance sector is booming.

According to a recent study published by Nexus Insurance Brokers, the region’s largest independent financial adviser, the GCC insurance industry will enjoy a period of strong and sustainable growth, fuelled by a surge in regional demand for insurance products. The sector is expected to grow by some $2 billion by 2010, reaching $7.1 billion. In particular, it seems the UAE insurance sector is currently growing by around 20% per annum.

With over 47 insurance companies, 23 of which are locally owned, the UAE has the largest insurance sector in the region. Most of these companies are based or have an office in Dubai. The sector may appear overcrowded, but a number of small insurance companies have low risk retention and act more as captive agents than real insurance companies. In addition, risk is offset by international reinsurance companies, which play an active role in the region. Meanwhile, some insiders predict mergers between small insurance companies in the near future.

The latest official figures on the insurance sector in 2005 released by the Ministry of Economy and Planning indicate that premiums rose from $1.29 billion in 2004 to  $1.85 billion in 2005, accounting for a healthy increase of 30%. A breakdown of premiums by class of insurance reveals that the non-life segment made up more than 74% of premiums. However, the life segment is expected to grow faster over the next few years.

While local firms dominate the non-life market and collect 75% of premiums, foreign firms control the life insurance market with a similar share with giants such as Arab Insurance Group, American Life Insurance Company (Alico), Axa-Norwich Union or Allianz. Their products are mainly sold to Western expatriates.

In the non-life or general insurance market, a breakdown of segments indicate that accidents and liability account for 61.8%, fire 16.9%, the land, sea and air transport 16.7% and medical 7.6%.

Despite this, UAE market is underdeveloped

Overall, the insurance market in the UAE remains underdeveloped by international standards. Indeed, although one of the highest in the region, the insurance premium density per capita, or the average amount of money spent on insurance products per person per year, stood at $444 in the UAE, compared to $4,508 in the UK or $5,716 in Switzerland.

The GCC governments have played an instrumental role in promoting the benefits of insurance policies. In July this year, the UAE introduced a new health insurance scheme in Abu Dhabi, a move which many say will undoubtedly boost and revitalize the insurance industry for years to come. This new product is finally becoming more acceptable in the GCC. Under the scheme, companies with a staff of more than 1000 will have to provide health insurance for their employees and their close families. An estimated 500,000 people will benefit from the plan, including low-wage workers. The scheme is set to be introduced in Dubai in early 2007.

The insurance industry as a whole is already starting to reap the benefits of this rejuvenating plan, set to expand given the predominantly young population.

Aside from health insurance, a new regulator will also emerge in 2007. Although still under the auspices of the Ministry of the Economy, the new authority will work to improve relations between insurance brokers and companies, as well as consider new solutions for motor insurance and professional indemnities for each sector.

February 23, 2007 0 comments
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GCC

UAE’s ‘du’ service Tackles foes

by Executive Staff February 23, 2007
written by Executive Staff

This year saw new UAE telecoms operator Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company, branded as du, secure its customer base ahead of its expected launch of operations in February.

Du, which launched a campaign allowing customers to book their phone numbers with the company in November, has received approximately 500,000 subscribers booking 750,000 numbers. Under the campaign, customers are allowed to keep their old phone number but must change the prefix from ‘050’ to ‘055’. The ease of switching operators and the option for customers to retain their mobile number seems to have had a positive impact on du’s efforts to build a substantial customer base.

Etisalat and du square off

However, the imminent launch of du’s operations has led the existing operator, Etisalat, and the newcomer to adopt aggressive marketing strategies to showcase their new products, services and pricing. The mobile penetration rate in the country is extremely high, with estimates placing it at 125%—the highest mobile penetration rate in the Arab world. It also has internet penetration levels of 60%. Against such a backdrop, competition between du and Etisalat is set to be fierce.

Some analysts fear that this will not dramatically impact prices. Osman Sultan, CEO of du, said that the company will be looking to grab a 30% market share within three years of launching operations. However, this will not be achieved through a price war. According to Sultan, “We have a great deal of respect for Etisalat as a strong regional player with a very deep pocket. We will not be getting into a price war with them as such cut-throat competition would not be in the interest of either company.” However, Wisam Francis, BIS Shrapnel’s project manager for the Middle East telecom sector believes that du will struggle to achieve its ambitious targets, suggesting that it will only achieve between 10-20% market share up to 2009.

Du has been investing heavily in its infrastructure and human resources in preparation for the commencement of operations. The company has also been keen to make its mark ahead of the launch, highlighting its next-generation network and pricing structure. Particular areas of emphasis for both Etisalat and du are broadband and mobile television, both of which are expected to gain prominence in 2007. Du has also stressed its per second pricing strategy that distinguishes it from its competitor Etisalat. All customers will have the option to be charged on a second by second basis on all mobile voice calls. Sultan said that this was a particularly important development because, “It is only fair that our customers pay for precisely what they use.”

Etisalat is also preparing for the arrival of the new operator by readjusting its pricing structure. One key area that Etisalat is looking to address is international calls. The company is going to offer off-peak rates to business customers on their international calls, constituting a 35% discount on current rates. Ahmad Abdul Karim Julfar, the chief operating officer at Etisalat, seemed to concede that this decision was driven by the changing nature of the market in the UAE and recent developments. He argued, “In light of the current market environment we have reviewed our services and rates to ensure that the true cost of the service is more accurately reflected in the charges.”

VoIP still a controversial technology

However, it would appear that the rationale behind cutting prices on international calls is not simply driven by the imminent arrival of a new mobile operator in the UAE. Etisalat is also taking into account the potential changes to regulation on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in the emirates. This issue continues to dominate the telecommunications sector in the country. As it stands, the technology is still illegal with services such as Skype blocked in the UAE.

It has been rumored that the national regulatory body, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) is set to legalize VoIP. However, it has issued a rebuttal this week saying that the technology is still under review. The TRA’s manager for administration and public relations, Adnan al-Bahar told the local press, “Until the regulatory framework is in place VoIP is illegal.”

Nevertheless, it would appear that it is only a matter of time until the regulatory framework is put in place issuing in the legalization of VoIP. This is seen as a particularly important growth area in the telecommunications sector in the Middle East and North Africa region. According to Luke Kabamba, the Dubai-based ESM business unit head for IT software management company CA’s Europe Middle East and Africa eastern markets, The Middle East market has witnessed a huge surge in the last couple of years and many companies today have plans of investing in VoIP, which not only helps increase customer satisfaction and staff efficiency but also simplifies and reduces the cost of managing voice communication systems.

February 23, 2007 0 comments
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GCC

UAE, Oman link exchanges

by Executive Staff February 23, 2007
written by Executive Staff

In early January, the Abu Dhabi Securities Market (ADSM) signed a cross-listing agreement with the Muscat Securities Market (MSM), reflecting its will to attract foreign investors, improve its performance and strengthen its links with regional markets.

The agreement between the ADSM, the MSM and the Muscat Depository & Securities Registration Company allows for the listing of Omani companies in Abu Dhabi. Oman and Emirates Company will be the first Omani company to list in the UAE.

According to Abdullah al-Nabhani, the general manager of Muscat Depository & Securities Registration Company, the establishment of an electronic link between the two Gulf markets has fostered greater interest in the UAE markets. “Since MSM established the electronic link with ADSM, we have seen a huge increase in demand for UAE securities in Oman. We hope this agreement will help to not only meet this demand, but also offer investors the opportunity to diversify their risks by having more choice.”

The ADSM currently has 54,000 Omani investors registered making up 7% of the total and contributing $62.62 million to the market. The agreement with Muscat is part of a wider strategy on behalf of the ADSM to broaden its investor base and the number of foreign companies listed on the market. According to Rashed al-Baloushi, the ADSM’s acting director general, “As long as we continue to bring international companies and more diverse investment opportunities to the UAE local markets, we are helping investors to spread their risks, contributing to long-term market stability and ultimately furthering economic growth in the UAE.”

Similar agreements

Qatar, Pakistan and Jordan already have similar agreements with the ADSM, facilitating cooperation and dual listing on their respective markets. Pakistan was the first non-Gulf country to sign such an agreement with the Abu Dhabi market. As a result of the memorandum of understanding between the ADSM and the Central Depository Company (CDC) of Pakistan, 10 Pakistani companies have already received approval for cross listing.

This agreement paves the way for further investment between the two countries. There are currently 2,200 Pakistani investors registered on the ADSM, with investments worth $13.61 million. However, investment from the UAE to Pakistan is seen as a key consideration in this agreement. Al Baloushi believes that this agreement will help to consolidate Emirati investment into Pakistan. “Abu Dhabi is a significant investor in Pakistani companies so it is important for us to cement close ties between our markets. We also look forward to working closely with the three Pakistan stock exchanges as we implement our best practice program and continue to improve the regulation and governance standards in the UAE financial markets,” he said.

Hanif Jakhura, the chief executive of the CDC, also pointed out that the agreement would facilitate investment from the Pakistani expatriate community into their home markets.

Similarly, the agreement between the Securities Depository Center of Jordan and the ADSM is a step forward for facilitating investment relations between the two markets. Arab Bank is likely to be the first Jordanian company listed on the Abu Dhabi market. The presence of Jordanian investors in the UAE is already well established with approximately 7000 investors registered and investments amounting to $168.8 million.

Seeking more arrangements

Al-Baloushi said that the ADSM is seeking out more agreements along the same lines. Khaled al-Suwaidi, the manager of ADSM’s listed companies department, also recently told a conference in Singapore that attracting foreign investment is a strong priority for Abu Dhabi’s stock market. He further laid out the measures taken by the ADSM to bring the market into line with international best practice. The ADSM has suggested a corporate governance code for all listed companies as well as a UAE trust and custody law.  

These measures are seen as particularly important to attract foreign and institutional investors. Currently, foreigners can invest in 38 out of the 61 listed securities on the ADSM and account for 40% of investors in the market. Al-Suwaidi believes that this figure will increase because of the positive economic development prospects for the emirate.

In spite of the current slump in the market, al-Suwaidi believes the economic conditions of Abu Dhabi are conducive to investment. “Abu Dhabi’s progressive economic agenda, promoting diversification, liberalization and an enhanced role for the private sector, demonstrates that the long-term fundamentals for growth are in place,” he said. 

February 23, 2007 0 comments
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Levant

Jordan’s tourism industry takes hit But Amman optimistic

by Executive Staff February 16, 2007
written by Executive Staff

Figures released at the end of December 2006 by the Jordanian Ministry of Tourism for the first nine months of 2006 showed a 7.4% rise in the total number of tourist arrivals, with 4.9 million visitors entering the country. The vast majority of these were from Arab states, with Jordan’s near neighbors contributing 3.75 million tourists to the overall arrivals, with just under 1 million coming from Saudi Arabia.

However, while there was also an increase in the number of Europeans and Americans visiting the kingdom, up by 7.9% and 30.8% respectively, the ministry figures showed a far greater fall off in the amount of time these tourists stayed in Jordan. The amount of time spent by European tourists fell by 26.8% compared to the January to September period in 2005, while there was a similar drop among US visitors. There was also a marked decline in the number of package tours from both Europe and the US, down by 25.8% and 74%.

Another interesting statistic was that were far fewer visitors to Jordan’s recognized tourist sites—the ancient ruins and museums for which the country is famed—with numbers down by more than 20%.

Petra sees fall off in visitors

This was borne out by news that Jordan’s best-known tourism attraction had seen a dramatic fall off in visitor numbers. The ancient city of Petra, a marvel hewn out of living rose red rock dating back thousands of years that serves as one of the symbols of Jordan, drew just over 359,000 foreign visitors last year, 12.7% down on 2005.

Officials blamed the decline on political tensions in the region, particularly Israel’s military strike against Lebanon, launched in July. That month, Petra saw a 30% fall in tourist numbers, followed by a 52% drop in August compared to the same months in 2005, according to figures released on January 12.

Ironically, news of Petra’s waning popularity came only days before the announcement that the city had been short-listed in an international competition to name the “New Seven Wonders of the World.”

However, the drop in numbers of package tour visitors and those visiting tourist sites does not necessarily mean that Jordan is losing its appeal as a holiday destination. After all, both overall arrivals and revenue from the sector were up last year. What these conflicting figures may represent is a shift in the kingdom’s tourism industry, one towards the higher end of the international market.

Major investments soon to pay off

The past few years have seen major investments in Jordanian tourism, mainly coming from Gulf states. The latest, and indeed Jordan’s largest ever property and tourism development, is a joint project between Saudi construction firm Saudi Oger and Saraya Aqaba for a $995 million complex on the Red Sea near Aqaba. The project, to be built around a man-made lagoon, will feature shopping, dining, entertainment, hotels, freehold accommodation and cultural facilities.

Other major developments, including a number in Amman, have targeted Arab buyers not put off by the large price tags on villas and luxury apartments.

A recent report prepared by the Capital Investments Bank and the Jordan Center for Public Policy Research and Dialogue predicted a continuation of growth for both the Jordanian economy and the country’s tourism sector. The report said that not only would the industry overcome the effects of the war in Lebanon, but also in the longer term tourists from the region may tend towards choosing Amman over Beirut as a holiday destination.

Despite the damage done to both its infrastructure and visitor confidence by the war with Israel, Lebanon still managed to attract higher levels of overseas tourism investments than Jordan in 2006. Syria too has seen a sharp rise in FDI flowing into its tourism industry while Egypt remains the region’s giant in the sector.

February 16, 2007 0 comments
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Levant

Turks’ energy

by Executive Staff February 16, 2007
written by Executive Staff

Turkey’s importance as an energy conduit feeding Europe received fresh attention in January as Greek Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas announced that the Greek section of a 285-km Greece-Turkey natural gas pipeline —bringing gas from Azerbaijan through Turkey to Europe—would be running by May 2007.

With the much-heralded Baku-Tibilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline already supplying Europe with oil from fields in the Caucasus, Europeans are now looking forward to a parallel inflow of gas, bolstering Turkey’s importance as an energy hub feeding the continent.

“When the pipeline is operational, a major step will be taken in the implementation of a natural gas corridor between Greece, Turkey and Italy,” confirmed Sioufas. Drawing from Azerbaijan’s 400 billion m3 Shah Deniz gas field, and eventually from other sources, is intended to reduce European reliance on Russian energy supplies. Indeed, Russia’s use of its vast energy supplies as a political tool to bully energy-reliant former Soviet states in 2006 caused justifiable concern in Europe, which imports 40% of its gas from Russia. Austria and Hungary were among those countries that registered a drop in supply in January 2006 as a result of Russia’s strong-arm tactics. The US accused the Russian government of using pricing as a political weapon against the likes of Georgia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Regional agreements against Moscow

While Moscow’s behavior has led Europe to diversify its sources of supply, it has also forced Turkey and its neighboring states to adjust their own energy plans. According to an agreement reached between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey in 2001, the Turks are to receive almost 3 billion m3 of gas per year from the Shah Deniz field through the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum pipeline. But with the Georgians and Azerbaijanis concerned about minimizing imports of increasingly expensive Russian gas, Ankara has agreed to reduce its quota in 2007, which will be consumed by its two partners. Negotiations as to what the final quotas will be for the three states continue.

Yet, contrary to the experience of its smaller neighbors, Turkey has been able to resort to Russian supplies—which satiate the bulk of local demand—to fill its own energy gap. In mid-December, Iran reduced the daily supply of natural gas flowing to Turkey to 7 million m3, in spite of a bilateral agreement pledging 27 million m3 per day. Cold weather conditions, Tehran claims, led to the move. To offset the loss, the Turkish Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources increased the gas purchases from Russia’s Blue Stream from 27 million m3 to 34 million m3 per day. The move underlines Turkey’s ability to increase supplies from its main source when those from alternative markets falter.

Multiple taps for Turkey

Still, Turkey’s real strength as an energy conduit to Europe derives from the fact that it is not only able to tap reserves in Central Asia and the Caucasus to lessen dependency on Russian energy, but is also able to channel supplies from the Middle East—as demonstrated by the Arab gas pipeline that will run from Egypt through Jordan, Lebanon and Syria to Turkey, with supplies flowing on to Europe. Continental consumers will be glad to have a greater supply of Iranian energy to wean them off Russian fuel, notwithstanding concerns over Iran’s nuclear program. The Nabucco project, a 3,000 km pipeline channeling Iranian and Caspian natural gas to Europe at a cost of 6 billion euros, testifies to Europe’s concern over diversifying energy sources. A memorandum of understanding on energy cooperation between Iran and Turkey is expected to increase trade between the two states from $5 billion to $10 billion.

As Turkey continues to develop an increasingly intricate energy network and capitalizes on its geographical position as a transit route, Ankara may also be tempted to flash the energy card to gain some leverage over Europeans. Drawing parallels with Russian behavior would surely be misplaced, not least because Turkey depends on energy imports itself and is largely pro-Western. But the prospect of Ankara taking a less cooperative approach on energy matters should not be written off in the case of the EU and Turkey experiencing a larger fallout. Turkey, quite pointedly, continues to follow its own independent energy policy.

February 16, 2007 0 comments
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Financial Indicators

Global economic data

by Executive Staff February 15, 2007
written by Executive Staff

World population / OECD population

Year 2003

Source: OECD

In 2003, OECD countries accounted for just over 18% of the world’s population of 6.3 billion. China accounted for 21% and India for just over 17%. The next two largest countries were Indonesia (3%) and the Russian Federation (2%). Within OECD, the United States accounted for nearly 25% of the OECD total, followed by Japan (11%), Mexico (9%), Germany (7%) and Turkey (6%).

Between 1991 and 2004, population growth rates for all OECD countries averaged 0.8% per annum. Growth rates much higher than this were recorded for Mexico and Turkey (high birth rate countries) and for Australia, Canada, Luxembourg and New Zealand (high net immigration). In the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, populations declined from a combination of low birth rates and net emigration. Growth rates were very low, although still positive, in Italy and the Slovak Republic.

Total fertility rates have declined dramatically over the past few decades, falling on average from 2.7 in 1970 to 1.6 children per woman of childbearing age in 2002. By 2002, the total fertility rate was below its replacement level of 2.1 in all OECD countries except Mexico and Turkey. In all OECD countries, fertility rates have declined for young women and increased at older ages, because women are postponing the age at which they start their families.

Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports

Average annual growth in percentage, 1995-2003

Source: OECD

The total production by OECD countries has decreased by more than 10% during the past decade. As the world fish production increased during the same period, the relative contribution of OECD countries dropped from 26% (in 1995) to 21% (in 2003). The decrease of the overall OECD production masks various tendencies. While aquaculture production increased by around 8% between 1995 and 2003, marine capture fisheries production dropped by 19%. This latter evolution mainly reflects both the worrying state of some major fish stocks, especially in the northern hemisphere, and changes in bilateral or international fishing arrangements regarding access to fish stocks in third countries’ waters. Worldwide, it is estimated that around 25% of the stocks are overexploited, while around 50% of the stocks are fully exploited.

Marine captures fell particularly sharply in Denmark, Greece, Japan and Spain between 1995 and 2003; in these countries, the annual decline exceeded 5%. A few countries did, however, increase captures—Canada, the Netherlands and Iceland all raised their tonnages by an average of 2% or more per year between 1995 and 2003. Japan and the United States remained the largest producers despite their catches declining by 5% and 1% a year, respectively.

Most countries increased their aquaculture production, with annual growth of over 10% in Turkey, Greece, Canada and Ireland. Aquaculture production fell rather sharply in Mexico, Finland and Denmark but, by 2003, aquaculture accounted for over 16% of total tonnages of fish production—up from 13% in 1995.

Employment and value added of enterprises with less than 20 employees

As a percentage of total employment or value added, 2002

Source: OECD

The contribution and importance of small enterprises across economies varies considerably. Generally, however, the larger the economy, the lower the proportion of small enterprises. This partly reflects the greater scope for growth in larger markets, where there is a greater pool of workers and larger demand, but it also partly reflects a statistical phenomenon. For example, when an enterprise opens a new establishment in the same economy within which it is registered, the enterprise will grow and move from being a small to a large enterprise. However, if it opens a new establishment in another country, this will be recorded as the creation of an enterprise in that country.

In most economies, the percentage of businesses with less than 10 persons employed is over 70%. In countries with lower percentages, the explanation is more likely to do with thresholds in the data; for example, the data for Japan include only establishments with 5 or more persons employed, and in all countries where data are available, the proportion of enterprises with fewer than 5 employees is significant. The reverse is true where gross value added is concerned, where businesses with more than 20 employees contribute at least 70%.

Middle East internet usage and population statistics (2006)

Source: Internet World Stats

The market is changing, with rapidly increasing competition in the mobile sector and slowly reducing state involvement. License tenders to operate privately owned mobile networks have recently taken place, are taking place or are about to take place in seven of the fourteen countries. Mobiles are taking market share from declining fixed-line markets in the more developed countries. Internet use and broadband development are generally low for the relative levels of economic development but both Israel and the UAE are significant exceptions.

February 15, 2007 0 comments
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Since its first edition emerged on the newsstands in 1999, Executive Magazine has been dedicated to providing its readers with the most up-to-date local and regional business news. Executive is a monthly business magazine that offers readers in-depth analyses on the Lebanese world of commerce, covering all the major sectors – from banking, finance, and insurance to technology, tourism, hospitality, media, and retail.

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