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India opens up to Iran

by Gareth Smith

As President Barack Obama struggles for direction in Afghanistan, the prospect of reconciliation between the United States-backed government of Hamid Karzai and Taliban members has concentrated minds not just in Pakistan, which backs the idea, but also in Tehran and New Delhi. Iran’s deputy foreign minister, visiting New Delhi in early August said the two countries’ views on Afghanistan were “close.” India is skeptical over Tehran’s desire to phase out US-led Western troops, but both countries want a stable, strong government in Kabul that can contain the Taliban. Iran and India have been wary of Sunni militants in Afghanistan since the US and its Saudi and Pakistani allies fostered a “holy war” against Soviet secularism in the 1980s. But Iranian ministerial visits to India in July and August focused not just on cooperation over Afghanistan, but on also improving economic links. Iran and India have complimentary energy interests: India, which

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